Your house is more than just where you rest your head at night; it's a place of comfort, somewhere you've made countless memories, and an investment you're likely intent on maintaining. However, there are numerous signs of trouble in your house that even the most eagle-eyed folks may miss—and they could lead to seriously expensive repairs down the line.
From indications of foundation issues you might mistake for something else to evidence you've got a mold problem, we've teamed up with experts to bring you these surefire signs your house is falling apart. And if you want to protect your home, check out these 23 Bad Home Design Choices That Cause Damage.

That smushy soil perimeter around your house or patio isn't just a sign of poor landscaping—it could mean that a serious water leak or drainage issues are at play.
Unfortunately, this could mean big repairs are on the horizon. "Serious structural damage could occur depending on where soil is eroding, so it's best to have a contractor, architect, or landscape architect provide an analysis," explains architect Colin Haentjens, a designer with The Knobs Company. And if you're ready to make over your space, start with these 27 Amazing Ways to Upgrade Your Kitchen Without Remodeling.

Old homes have all kinds of quirks, but uneven walls shouldn't be among them. According to real estate investor and rehabber Robert Taylor, owner of The Real Estate Solutions Guy, uneven walls can be a sign of a foundation issue—or a sign that an unscrupulous builder has tried to ineffectively fix the problem.
Taylor says that some builders will "pour a thin layer of concrete on the floor to level the portion of the floor that's lower" due to foundation issues, resulting in even floors, but uneven walls.

Warped walls are frequently a sign that your drywall has absorbed water and is swelling. "Over time, the damaged area starts to crumble, especially around the baseboards," says Jack White, vice president of technical services at Rainbow International, a Neighborly company that specializes in treating water, fire, and mold damage. If your wall feels significantly uneven to the touch, it's time to call in a professional.

If your walls are perfectly even but your floors are so steep you could ski down them, it's time to call in a foundation expert.
"If the ground was not properly compacted before the foundation was poured, the weight of building can cause settling resulting in cracks in the walls, or unsettled floors," explains Taylor, who notes that this often becomes a problem in homes built on a slope. And if you want to keep your home in tip-top shape, it's time to nix these 50 Ways You're Ruining Your Home Without Realizing It.

While having a spring in your step can be a good thing, if that spring comes from your floorboards, you've got a major problem. According to architect Evan L. Goldberg, soft and spongy floorboards are a telltale sign that you may have "severe termite damage to the structural floor joists."
After contacting a pest control company to abate the problem, get in touch with a structural engineer to see if your house needs serious work to maintain its stability.

That musty smell in your home isn't just a sign that you need to clean more diligently. According to Taylor, that unpleasant odor could be a sign that mold is present in your home. His advice?
"Grab your toilet firmly and see if it rocks. If it rocks, you there might be water leaking from under your toilet, or you might be smelling sewer gases escaping," he explains, noting that you'd be wise to call in a professional to help remedy the issue. Taylor also notes that leaks are often present under sinks and where exterior walls meet exterior dirt. And for more great information delivered right to your inbox, sign up for our daily newsletter.

Unless you're hosting regular duels, there's no good reason for your home to smell like gunpowder—and if it does, it's time to call an electrician or heating tech.
"A distinctive gunpowder-like aroma could result from a fried circuit board or fan motor" in your furnace, says Richard Ciresi, owner ofAire Serv in Louisville, Kentucky. Just make sure you get the issue looked at immediately, or you could be putting yourself at risk for a fire.

Cracking paint could be a sign that you didn't thoroughly clean or prime your walls before you started painting. However, it could also be a sign that there's moisture damage. Luckily, if you catch this issue in time, the fix doesn't have to be labor-intensive.
"The solution could be as simple as installing new downspouts that move water farther away from your home's foundation," explains Eric Regan, owner of Mission Painting and Home Improvements.

While you might chalk up that bubbling color on your walls to your less-than-professional painting skills, it could be a sign that you've got a problem with pests. According to Arrow Exterminators, paint that appears bubbly or has cracked could be a sign of a termite infestation.
After hiring an exterminator to remove the bugs, it's important to keep shrubbery, tree branches, and firewood away from your home to reduce the likelihood of re-infestation. And if you want to avoid further damage, ditch these 23 Things in Your House Attracting Pests.

That peeling bathroom paint is more than just a sign you should've shelled out the money for a better contractor. "When paint is peeling on the bathroom walls, there has been an untreated moisture problem for quite some time," says Helling.
The good news? The addition of a bathroom fan can help mitigate the problem going forward. The bad news? Moisture issues can quickly devolve into mold issues, so get a professional to inspect as soon as you can.

While all air vents get dirty from time to time, seeing spots in the paint around those vents that can't be easily removed may be an indication of a mold issue in your home. However, it's not just repainting your home might require: "You may need to have your cooling system repaired," explains Regan.

While many bathrooms develop some light mildew if they're not properly ventilated, if you have spots all over your ceiling, it could point to bigger problems.
"Brown stains on a drywall ceiling are a telltale sign that there has been a water leak at some point," says Andrew Helling, a Nebraska-licensed real estate agent and the owner ofREthority.com. According to him, this discoloration is an indication of moldy drywall, especially if it appears below a bathroom or kitchen.

While caulk can shrink or shift over the course of many years, if the caulk on the exterior of your home is cracking, it's time to call in the pros.
If you're noticing cracked caulk between siding panels, it's likely the sign of a moisture issue. "Think of [caulk] like a brand-new sponge that gets wet and expands," says Regan. "When it expands with moisture, a simple fault in the integrity of the caulk can get dramatically worse as more water pours in." And if you're eager to update your space, start with these 15 Great Home Projects to Tackle While You're Quarantined.

Your air conditioner used to keep your home at a pleasant temperature no matter how hot it got outside, but now it's barely cooling your home at all—what gives? According to Benjamin Ross, a real estate expert with Mission Real Estate Group in Texas, a loss of pressure in your vents is "a sign you have animals tearing into your AC ducting, either under the floor or in the attic" and need an exterminator.

If those gorgeous cabinets you spent a pretty penny on are suddenly looking cockeyed, "that is a sign there is mold growing above," says kitchen designer Lisa Fennessy of Kitchen Magic. However, that doesn't mean you should immediately replace the cabinetry—instead, you'll need to hire a mold remediation expert to fix the underlying issue or the problem will rear its ugly head once again.

While all homes settle over time, which can cause changes in how the odd door or window fits in its frame, it shouldn't be happening throughout your house. When this becomes an issue with multiple doors or windows, "it likely means that the support holding up the home's foundation or the soil beneath a slab foundation is no longer strong enough to hold up the weight of the home," says to Craig Russell, CEO of The English Contractor, a contracting and building firm in Cincinnati, Ohio.
Before the problem gets worse, it's important to get a foundation expert to assess the level of damage.

A low-pressure shower isn't just un-fun for you—it's pretty bad news for your house, as well. If you find that your water pressure is low, that could "be a sign of more serious plumbing issues lingering beneath the surface," including leaks, says Doyle James, president of Mr. Rooter Plumbing, a Neighborly company.

While a dripping sink isn't exactly an uncommon occurrence, it could be a sign you have a bigger leak on your hands. And unfortunately, that "can add to your regular utility bill and also lead to expensive repairs," says James.

That discoloration underneath your window may seem like no big deal, but it could be a sign of serious water damage. These stains typically indicate that "water has infiltrated the connection of where a window meets the framing construction," says Goldberg. It may even be a sign that there's potentially harmful mold lurking behind your walls that needs remediation by a professional.

If your bathroom fan has a stain around it, don't waste time getting it looked at. It's likely the result of condensation that could be weakening the surrounding drywall and framing, according to Joe Murphy, an interior design specialist at The Shower Head Store. It can also point to a roof leak, so if having your fan re-insulated or replaced doesn't solve the problem, it's time to call a roofer.

A little crack in your home's foundation may be no big deal, but if you can see through to the other side of the crack—or if water is getting through, you've got a much bigger problem on your hands. "A larger crack that is gaping enough to allow water or daylight through can mean a more serious problem, like severe foundation shifting and/or water damage," says Russell.

Before you call a paranormal specialist for those flickering lights, call an electrician. According to Helling, flickering lights are frequently a sign that there's a short in your electrical wiring, which could also pose a fire risk if left unchecked.

If your gutters aren't lined up with the edge of your roof, you could have a major problem on your hands. "If you look up and see daylight between the gutter and roof, there is a gap, which will ultimately let water behind the gutter," says Helling. Over time, this can lead to water behind your walls, in your attic, or in your basement, requiring expensive repairs or even mold remediation.

If your baseboards are moving away from your walls—or their adjoining pieces—you need a foundation expert stat. While this movement is often subtle at first, Alex Berezowski, the owner and general manager of The Foundation Experts Inc., says that it can indicate major foundation issues and shouldn't be left unaddressed.

That crack in your chimney isn't just your house's way of telling Santa he needs to lose a few. According to Berezowski, cracks in chimneys are also signs that you have a serious foundation issue affecting the structure of your home. And if you want to know how much redoing your home could set you back, This Is How Much Common Renovations Actually Cost.
FAQs
What are the signs a house will collapse? ›
- Visible internal cracking.
- Doors or windows becoming difficult to close.
- Floors becoming uneven or cracking.
- Gaps beneath skirting boards.
- External cracking to brickwork or render.
- For more stories from where you live, visit InYourArea.
- Improper Surface Grading/Drainage. This was by far the most frequently found problem, reported by 35.8% of the survey respondents. ...
- Improper Electrical Wiring. ...
- Roof Damage. ...
- Heating Systems. ...
- Poor Overall Maintenance. ...
- Structurally Related Problems. ...
- Plumbing. ...
- Exteriors.
The main reason for collapsing the building is its foundation. Earthquakes and any other natural disaster also are some of the reasons of collapsing of the building. Any other thing like bombing and demolition also reason created by humans to collapse the building.
How do you know if your house is safe? ›- Use a crime mapping service. ...
- Check the National Sex Offender Public Website. ...
- Check out the number of homes for sale in the area. ...
- Tour the neighborhood and look at the conditions. ...
- Talk to people already in the area.
According to Trulia, the percentage of real estate contracts that fall through for any reason, including a bad home inspection, is 3.9%. That means 96.1% of contracts make it across the finish line, which are pretty good odds for any deal.
How do I know if my property is beyond repair? ›- The House Has a Faulty Foundation or Other Structural Issues That Are Beyond Repair. ...
- Local Councils and Other Organizations Have Height, Width, and Length Restrictions. ...
- Your Property Doesn't Give You Space for Additions.
- The Location. They say the three most important things to think about when buying a home are location, location, location. ...
- The Site. ...
- The Neighborhood. ...
- The Home's Curb Appeal. ...
- The Size and the Floor Plan. ...
- The Bedrooms and Bathrooms. ...
- The Kitchen. ...
- The Closets and Storage.
You should examine your income, savings (for a down payment and closing costs), and recurring debt to figure out how much house you can afford to buy. The 43% debt-to-income (DTI) ratio standard is a good guideline for being approved and being able to afford a mortgage loan.
What should I check before buying a house? ›- Location, location, location. You've probably heard it before. ...
- Price. ...
- Home style and size. ...
- Home amenities. ...
- Quality of nearby schools. ...
- Taxes and cost of living. ...
- Size of the property. ...
- Homeowners association (if applicable)
Residential buildings normally last between 70 and 100 years.
Can a house just fall down? ›
The answer is yes, however, it is also not that simple. It can take years to develop a serious foundational issue that would cause your home to collapse. In most cases, if it does, it's concentrated on a specific area of the home.
Whats the safest room in the house? ›- "The safest place in a home is the interior part of a basement," the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says. ...
- If you don't have a safe space in a basement, the next best spot is “an interior room without windows on the lowest floor of the house," the CDC says.
Burglars have been known to 'mark' houses of interest as a reminder to themselves and as a signal to accomplices. This could be a graffiti symbol, a small dot of paint, or a piece of string tied to your fence.
Can your house be making you sick? ›Is your house making you sick? Don't be surprised if the answer is yes. Toxins, pesticides, gases, mites, and molds are everywhere, and the more you're exposed to them, the greater your risk for developing the health problems they can cause.
Does insurance cover house collapse? ›Coverage is excluded from the collapse of a property or part of a property due to an abrupt falling or caving in of the structure, loss of structural integrity, or any cracking, bulging, sagging, bending, leaning, settling, shrinkage, or expansion.
How do you tell the difference between settling and foundation problems? ›Foundation problems happen when the settling of your building is severe. This is beyond the typical settling that is natural for buildings. These problems make your building structurally unsound and dangerous. Foundation problems affect the stability and integrity of your building's foundation.
How do you know if you have foundation problems? ›- Exterior Cracks. ...
- Interior Sheetrock Cracks. ...
- Doors Out of Square and Uneven Floors. ...
- Door Frame/Window Frame Separation from Brick. ...
- Rotten Wood – Pier & Beams. ...
- Bouncing floors – Rotten Wood. ...
- Tile Cracks. ...
- Expansion Joint Seperation.
Structural damage is defined as any damage that compromises or affects the core integrity of your home. This includes the foundation, walls, roof and load-bearing walls. When structural damage occurs, the structure itself may be no longer able to support the house. Your home may be in danger of collapse or failure.
Is it cheaper to rebuild a house or renovate? ›Long story short, it's almost always cheaper to renovate inside your existing home than to rebuild.
What should you avoid when buying a house? ›- Not Starting The Approval Process Early. ...
- Looking At Only One Mortgage Rate Quote. ...
- Not Working With A Real Estate Agent. ...
- Buying More Home Than You Can Afford. ...
- Not Checking Your Credit Report. ...
- Waiving A Home Inspection.
What are the features of a good house? ›
- A Single Level. Across all demographics, more homebuyers want a single-floor ranch home. ...
- Taller Ceilings. ...
- South-Facing Windows. ...
- Green Features. ...
- Outdoor Living Areas. ...
- Low-Maintenance Exterior. ...
- Walkability. ...
- Security.
1. Location, location, location. Perhaps nothing is more important than the three L's, and there's a reason why it's said three times. Location is extremely important when it comes time to sell.
What are 3 disadvantages to owning a home? ›- Costs for home maintenance and repairs can impact savings quickly.
- Moving into a home can be costly.
- A longer commitment will be required vs. ...
- Mortgage payments can be higher than rental payments.
- Property taxes will cost you extra — over and above the expense of your mortgage.
- Why is the seller moving? ...
- What comes with the property? ...
- How old is the roof? ...
- How old — and how efficient — is the heating and cooling system? ...
- Are there any disclosures? ...
- Are there any problems with the house? ...
- Have you made any additions or renovations? ...
- What's the water pressure like?
In 2021, interest rates reached historic lows, making buying a home a more attractive option. However, the Federal Reserve is now raising interest rates to help combat inflation. As a borrower, hearing about higher interest rates is never welcome news – higher rates mean a higher monthly mortgage payment.
What is the 1 rule in real estate? ›The 1% rule of real estate investing measures the price of the investment property against the gross income it will generate. For a potential investment to pass the 1% rule, its monthly rent must be equal to or no less than 1% of the purchase price.
What are three things you should consider when buying a home? ›- Understand Your Monthly Costs. ...
- Keep Your Eye on Interest Rates. ...
- Commute Times Are Key. ...
- Get Educated about Local Schools. ...
- Check Out Local Community Life. ...
- Take Noise Levels into Account. ...
- Get an Experienced Real Estate 'Advocate' ...
- Enjoy the Home Buying Process.
Real estate agent Mihal Gartenberg, a Warburg Realty colleague, says it often depends on the buyer's personality, but she recommends at least two viewings, at different stages.
At what age is a house considered old? ›Age is subjective when it comes to houses, but an unwritten rule is that if a home is 50 years or older it's considered “old” and a home built before 1920 is considered “antique.” There are many factors that can contribute to the condition your potential dream home may be in, and thankfully most can be caught during ...
What type of house lasts the longest? ›- Brick. It should come as no surprise that brick is one of the most durable building materials on the planet. ...
- Stone. Stone is another material that's been used for centuries and has proved its ability to hold up over time. ...
- Steel. ...
- Concrete.
How long can a 1950s house last? ›
50's and 60's ranchers are in vogue now, a well maintained home built then will easily last 100 years if updated and maintained.
What causes big cracks in walls? ›What causes large wall cracks? Large cracks may appear because the property's foundation has shrunk or lost its strength, causing all or a part of your house to sink. This usually happens because the moisture in the soil beneath the settled section of your home is either too wet or too dry.
What happens if foundation problems are not fixed? ›If you don't fix your foundation, mold and mildew cause the wooden members under your pier and beam home to deteriorate. Whenever there are cracks or poor sealing around a pier and beam foundation, water can make its way into the crawl space.
Do old houses still settle? ›Some minor settlement is normal. Old houses usually have settled as much as they ever will, unless there is some other cause, such as erosion, causing it. It does happen, though.
What do horizontal cracks in walls mean? ›Horizontal cracks in drywall are often indicators of foundation problems. These cracks can be caused by poor soil below the foundation, water damage, and more. Horizontal cracks in concrete walls often indicate serious issues as well.
Where do you hide during a tornado? ›Go to the basement or an inside room without windows on the lowest floor (bathroom, closet, center hallway). If possible, avoid sheltering in any room with windows. For added protection get under something sturdy (a heavy table or workbench). Cover your body with a blanket, sleeping bag or mattress.
Is a bathtub safe during a tornado? ›According to the NWS, bathrooms may be a good shelter, provided they are not along an outside wall and have no windows. Contrary to popular belief, there is nothing magically safe about getting in a bathtub with a mattress. Bathrooms have proven to be adequate tornado shelters in many cases for a couple of reasons.
Is closet under stairs safe during tornado? ›In a house with no basement, a dorm, or an apartment: Avoid windows. Go to the lowest floor, small center room (like a bathroom or closet), under a stairwell, or in an interior hallway with no windows.
Where do robbers look first? ›Store a few small items in a wall or mantel clock, as long as the clock itself isn't worth stealing! Tape them to the back or put them in any open cavities. Steer clear of these hiding places, because that's where burglars always look first!
What time do most break-ins happen at night? ›Thieves Tend to Break In Between 10 AM and 3 PM
Movie after movie depicts thieves sneaking into houses under the cover of darkness. But, as noted in When Do Most Burglaries Occur?
Which houses do burglars target? ›
Thieves are going to pick houses that have obscured entrances. Corner houses with neighbours on only one side and houses that are concealed or covered by trees or architectural designs are more likely to be robbed. Houses that are hidden from the neighbours are easy targets—nobody's there to catch them.
What things in your house can make you sick? ›- Mold. 1/10. Its spores can cause a stuffy nose, cough, sore throat, and itching. ...
- Radon. 2/10. Rock and soil release this gas. ...
- Carpet. 3/10. ...
- Cockroaches. 4/10. ...
- Carbon Monoxide. 5/10. ...
- Humidifier. 6/10. ...
- Curtains. 7/10. ...
- Household Cleaning Products. 8/10.
- skin irritation.
- sporotrichosis, a skin infection that starts out as a small pink, red, or purple bump on the skin.
- itchy, red eyes.
- runny or stuffy nose.
- postnasal drip.
- headache.
- dizziness.
- asthmatic symptoms, such as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and tightness in the chest.
The answer is yes, however, it is also not that simple. It can take years to develop a serious foundational issue that would cause your home to collapse. In most cases, if it does, it's concentrated on a specific area of the home.
How do you know if your house has structural damage? ›The first step in how to tell if a home is structurally sound is to simply look around the outside and notice any issues, aesthetic or otherwise, that may be present. Many of the seeming aesthetic issues you're having on the exterior of your home are actually signs of structural damage.
What to do if house is leaning? ›If the house appears to be leaning one way or the other, there may be a structural problem. It may help to line up a front corner of the house with the back corner of an adjacent house just for reference. The corners should be parallel. Stepping back from the house to take a look is always a good idea.
How long can a house last? ›Residential buildings normally last between 70 and 100 years.
How do you know if you have foundation problems? ›- Exterior Cracks. ...
- Interior Sheetrock Cracks. ...
- Doors Out of Square and Uneven Floors. ...
- Door Frame/Window Frame Separation from Brick. ...
- Rotten Wood – Pier & Beams. ...
- Bouncing floors – Rotten Wood. ...
- Tile Cracks. ...
- Expansion Joint Seperation.
If you don't fix your foundation, mold and mildew cause the wooden members under your pier and beam home to deteriorate. Whenever there are cracks or poor sealing around a pier and beam foundation, water can make its way into the crawl space.
What is considered old house? ›Age is subjective when it comes to houses, but an unwritten rule is that if a home is 50 years or older it's considered “old” and a home built before 1920 is considered “antique.” There are many factors that can contribute to the condition your potential dream home may be in, and thankfully most can be caught during ...
What is considered major structural damage? ›
Major structural defect means a defect that gives rise, or which is likely to give rise, to damage of such severity that it affects or is likely to affect the structural integrity of a building, and which requires complete or partial rebuilding or extensive repair work to the structure.
When should I worry about my house settling? ›Settling due to a foundation issue will be easier to spot, as there are several signs to look for: Large wall cracks (wider than 1/8 of an inch) Cracks that run at 45 degree angles or in a stairstep pattern. Sticking windows and doors.
What do horizontal cracks in walls mean? ›Horizontal cracks in drywall are often indicators of foundation problems. These cracks can be caused by poor soil below the foundation, water damage, and more. Horizontal cracks in concrete walls often indicate serious issues as well.
Do cracks in walls indicate a structural problem? ›Wall cracks are usually a sign of foundation movement but they don't necessarily mean there's structural damage. In other words, a foundation can move slightly and cause a wall crack, but that doesn't mean there's any structural damage requiring a foundation repair.
How do you tell the difference between settling and foundation problems? ›Foundation problems happen when the settling of your building is severe. This is beyond the typical settling that is natural for buildings. These problems make your building structurally unsound and dangerous. Foundation problems affect the stability and integrity of your building's foundation.
Do houses sink over time? ›Over time, a new home gradually sinks into the ground, and a lot depends on the soil composition and climate. Good builders and contractors are familiar with the local soil and can accurately predict how much a foundation will settle over time, but there is no exact science.
Can a sinking house be fixed? ›To repair a sinking foundation, you need to install piers. These are steel posts that are driven into the ground around your home, then secured to your foundation with a steel bracket. Piers hold your foundation in place, so it cannot shift any lower.